Danish non-food chain accelerates expansion

Søstrene Grene had its strongest financial result in the company’s history in the latest financial year, according to its CEO, Mikkel Grene. The Danish company increased sales by 22% and profit went up 15%.

Its stores offer a wide assortment of home interiors, kitchen items, hobby articles, beauty, travel items, party supplies, gift wrapping, stationery, toys as well as seasonal items. Every week, new products land in stores. Prices are low, most products are sold under 10 euros.

The concept is different from other non-food discounters in that the atmosphere in the stores is special, focused on aesthetics and ambience, appealing to the customers’ senses. Goods are on wooden shelves and wicker baskets, with warm light and delicate colours. The layout draws the consumer into the depths of the store, while the sense of time is quickly lost. Almost all the items in the store are own brands.

After the strong results of the past 52 weeks, the company now wants to take the opportunity of the momentum and expand its network of over 300 stores to a targeted 500 stores within the next three years. The company operates stores and web shops in 16 European countries.

Countries, big brands strike out at popular Nutri-Score

Despite its widespread appeal, Nutri-Score has faced pushback in several countries, including Italy, Romania, Greece, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, and Hungary. Authorities in these nations argue that the system unfairly penalizes traditional products, such as those commonly found in the Mediterranean diet. Critics contend that Nutri-Score oversimplifies food evaluations by focusing on select nutritional factors, which can distort consumer understanding of a product’s overall health value.

In addition to governmental objections, major brands like Danone, Heineken, Unilever, and Arla Foods have expressed reluctance to adopt Nutri-Score on their product packaging. These companies argue that the algorithm used to calculate the scores doesn’t align with their national dietary guidelines, or that recent changes to the system have downgraded their products to lower categories, resulting in what they believe to be unfairly low scores.

Nutri-Score, a front-of-pack label (FOPL) system, uses a color-coded, traffic-light-like design to rate the nutritional quality of packaged foods based on their fat, sugar, salt, and calorie content per 100 grams or millilitres. A “Green A” signals the healthiest option, while a “Red E” represents the least nutritious.

Recent revisions to the Nutri-Score system have reclassified dairy and plant-based beverages. For example, solid yogurt, considered a meal food, is classified differently from drinkable yogurt, which is viewed as a beverage often consumed between meals, moving it from the general food category to the beverage category. This shift had a significant impact on product ratings, as the algorithm applies different nutritional criteria depending on the product category. As a result, certain dairy products that previously held high ratings of “A” or “B” dropped to lower ratings of “D” or “E,” largely due to their sugar content or the use of alternative sweeteners.

In the beverage category, only water maintains the top rating of a “Green A.”

Packaging at crossroads

The forthcoming EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) is set to reshape the packaging landscape across Europe. The new legislation aims to drastically reduce packaging and packaging waste and will be implemented gradually starting mid-2026. It establishes ambitious goals for manufacturers and retailers, impacting both branded products and private label.

A turning point for packaging! A new era for packaging! Revolutionary! Game-Changing! Experts keep on finding new words to express what an immense change this law will bring. The final version of the law is expected to be published before the end of this year, officially setting the timeline for implementation. So, how will the PPWR impact the private label sector? The answer is clear: it will significantly alter how packaging is designed, consumed, and disposed of throughout the entire EU value chain. Businesses need to be ready.

As part of the EU Green Deal, the regulation has three core objectives: to reduce packaging waste, promote high-quality recycling, and establish uniform rules across all member states. While there was previously an EU directive on packaging waste, it allowed individual countries considerable flexibility. Now, with this regulation, standardized guidelines will apply across the board, with stricter enforcement.

To address these changes, PLMA will hold an in-depth conference on all aspects of packaging on 30 January 2025. The event will not only focus on the new PPWR legislation, but will feature a diverse range of packaging related presentations, covering topics such as private label packaging trends, innovation, creative design, sustainability, a look into the future, and consumer perception. It is a must-attend for anyone in the private label industry. For more information, click here.

Come and go in Everest Alliance: Aura Retail in, Super U out

In a surprising turn of events, Cooperative U, operator of the Super U supermarket chain, is set to part ways with the international purchasing alliance Everest, as well as the Epic alliance. The retailer joined the alliance only two years ago, partnering with the other members Edeka, Picnic and Jumbo. The split is reportedly due to internal disagreements among the partners, potentially around strategic approaches or negotiations. Everest negotiates purchasing prices for its partners with more than 50 multinationals. Epic Partners includes Edeka, Jumbo and Picnic, as well as Migros Group, Jerónimo Martins and Esselunga. Epic negotiates with major suppliers for top-quality conditions for international marketing campaigns.

Just days after Cooperative U’s departure was announced, Everest and Epic welcomed a significant new member: Aura Retail, a French food purchasing powerhouse. Aura Retail stated that it wants to negotiate the best pricing conditions with the biggest multinational manufacturers, thus allowing more advantageous prices for its customers. With Aura Retail now onboard, Everest is expected to rival the size and influence of Eurelec, a key alliance between E. Leclerc, Rewe, and Ahold Delhaize.

Meanwhile, Aura Retail, Everest’s new partner, recently published details of this new partnership forged between Intermarché, Auchan and Casino. The French alliance comprises five operational structures offering purchasing partnerships between the three groups for an initial period of 10 years. For food purchases, Aura Retail will be made up of three central purchasing units managed by Intermarché. For non-food purchases of national brands, two structures have been set up by Aura Retail and managed by Auchan. Private label is part of the portfolio of the alliance.

With the departure of Cooperative U and the entry of Aura Retail, Everest is undergoing a significant transformation. The evolving makeup of these international purchasing alliances reflects the increasingly complex and competitive nature of global retail. As large retailers seek to enhance their negotiating power with multinational suppliers, these alliances will continue to shift in response to both internal dynamics and external market pressures.

The inevitability of AI in retailing never more apparent

Artificial intelligence is increasingly being integrated across various functions within retail businesses. Carrefour recently demonstrated how it leverages AI to enhance its commercial offerings and optimize stock management, both in stores and warehouses. AI tools assist store managers in making data-driven decisions about product placement, quantities, and shelf arrangement. These algorithms consider factors such as location, weather, and population demographics, providing precise insights for decision-makers. Additionally, AI is now being used for pricing and promotions, tailored down to the store and product level. Data from loyalty cards or apps plays a crucial role, offering models real-time, customer-specific purchasing behaviour.

Tesco is another retailer harnessing the power of AI. It has announced plans to utilize AI to introduce a new initiative: using loyalty card data to encourage customers to choose healthier and more affordable alternatives. By analysing customer shopping habits, the AI will provide personalized product suggestions aimed at delivering greater value to shoppers.

Albert Heijn has introduced a new feature in its app, called "Scan & Cook," aimed at helping customers reduce food waste. The feature allows users to snap a photo of items in their fridge or pantry and upload it to the app. Using this technology, which will be further enhanced throughout the year, the app then transforms the ingredients into personalized, delicious recipes with just one click. This is one of the Generative AI applications that Albert Heijn has developed, implemented, and is now rolling out.

Here come the robots...maybe

A report by Rabobank about the food industry shows that robotization will be the focus of food manufacturers in the coming years. Almost all food manufacturers the bank spoke to indicate that the lack of qualified personnel is one of the main reasons for robotization. In addition, working conditions, production costs, sustainability and flexibility are considerations to look into robotization.

Now that the tight labour market will remain a problem in the years to come, robotization offers the opportunity to achieve turnover growth without having to expand the workforce accordingly, do more with the same amount of people. In addition, robots can be deployed for specialist functions where there is a lack of skilled staff. Using robots for, for example, quality control, product placement or recipe dosing can lead to a smaller margin of error and hence, more consistent quality.

Besides the above-mentioned advantages, there are reasons not to invest in robots. The biggest barrier seems to be the current production process. The human production factor brings a lot of flexibility to the work floor. In order to earn back the investment in robots on a specific production line, certain minimum production volumes are often required. Private label producers in particular will have to examine the long tail in their range (recipes, packaging, etc.). Some manufacturers are reluctant to commit to certain product ranges or production volumes by investing in specific robots because contracts with buyers are often no long-term agreements.

Aldi reaches record sales via global expansion

German retailers Aldi Nord and Süd collectively achieved a global turnover of €112 billion in 2023, an increase of 8.7%. The growth mainly comes from Aldi’s foreign activities. The company has expanded, partly through take-overs, in the US and opened nearly 100 new supermarkets around Europe.

The expansion push continues for now, with numerous store openings planned. Aldi wants to open 800 new stores in the US by 2028. In addition, it plans to increase its store network in the UK from the current 1,000 to 1,500 stores with an investment of € 948 million in expansion and refurbishing.

Despite Aldi's record sales in 2023, its major competitor Lidl remains slightly ahead. Lidl's revenue increased by 9.4 percent, reaching €125.5 billion.

'Smart' carts learning slowly

In the eyes of many retailers, intelligent shopping carts are one of the better solutions to a smoother customer shopping journey in the physical store. But the technology is complex and for now these carts have been introduced as trials only.

In France, for example, Monoprix and Franprix are testing smart carts from Israeli provider A2Z Smart Technologies. The plan is to roll out the test to 20 supermarkets of each banner. Last year, competitor Carrefour has been testing the same smart carts. The carts work with computer vision. Customers can simply place their items in the shopping trolley, where the prices automatically appear on a display, confirming that the products have been registered. The built-in scales allow for accurate pricing of goods sold by weight and also serve as a control measure. When done shopping, customers can pay directly at the trolley using the integrated card terminal.

Aldi subsidiary Hofer is trialling carts from US provider Instacart in Austria. Customers can scan items directly on the cart and weigh loose fruit and vegetables in the cart. Payment is made by card at a quick checkout or in cash at a at a service checkout without removing the items.

Musical chairs in purchasing alliances continue

Retailers’ international buying alliances are changing constantly, both those that are focused on big manufacturers’ brands and on private label. Here is an update of the changes that were announced in the past couple of months.

Rossmann, Germany’s second drugstore operator, is partly leaving RTG, the Retail Trade Group, at the end of this year. The retailer will cease the procurement of drugstore goods through RTG because “the strategic focus and the associated importance of the drugstore category is very different in individual companies.” Rossmann will continue buying food ranges through the alliance.

EMD is losing one of its powerful members with Kaufland leaving the alliance to switch to the Agecore alliance on 1 January 2025. Kaufland was worth more than 20% of EMD’s purchasing volume, which sees the volume reduced to around €90 billion. However, part of EMD’s loss in purchasing volume is compensated by the entry of above mentioned RTG in the alliance, at the same time.

Purchasing association Everest is going to collaborate closely with Swiss retail Migros in Asia. Everest Asiahub Limited was set up in Hong Kong, at the same address as Migros’ Asian purchasing. Some of the Migros employees will switch to Everest’s Asian hub. By purchasing together and directly in the Asian market, skipping the middlemen, the retailers expect to improve margins.

Migros France, a subsidiary of Swiss Migros, has announced that it will join Coopérative U at the beginning of 2025. The deal will enable Migros France to leverage Coopérative U's logistical, technical, and IT resources, while maintaining its managerial independence. Additionally, this transition will bring an evolution in the product offerings, notably with the inclusion of a selection of wines and spirits. The announcement comes a few months after the independent French regional group Schiever joined U.

Mega convenience stores flirting on merger

Canadian convenience store giant Alimentation Couche-Tard has reiterated its interest in acquiring 7-Eleven's parent company, Seven & I Holdings, despite the rejection of its $38.5 billion buyout offer. Couche-Tard expressed confidence that both parties could still negotiate a "mutually agreeable" deal.

Canadian Couche Tard operates around 16,7000 Circle K stores. Japanese Seven & I runs more than 85,000 7-Eleven stores globally. Although Couche Tard is smaller than Seven & I, it is valuated higher than the Japanese retailer. A merger would create the world’s top operator of over 100,000 convenience stores.